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April 9, 2025
Where did the middle class go in writing?

​The observation that contemporary literature often features protagonists from either end of the socioeconomic spectrum—the struggling lower class or the extremely wealthy—raises intriguing questions about the representation of the middle class in fiction. This trend may be influenced by several factors, including authors' backgrounds, the complexities of depicting middle-class experiences, and the perceived relatability of such narratives to readers.​

Authors' Socioeconomic Backgrounds and Their Influence

The adage "write what you know" suggests that authors draw inspiration from their own experiences. However, the socioeconomic backgrounds of writers can vary widely, influencing the perspectives they bring to their work. For instance, a study highlighted in The Guardian reveals that the arts sector is often dominated by individuals from affluent backgrounds, with a significant proportion of creative industry participants having attended private schools . This overrepresentation of the upper class in creative fields may contribute to a prevalence of narratives centered around wealthy characters.​The Guardian+2The Guardian+2The Guardian+2

Conversely, authors from working-class backgrounds may choose to depict lower-class struggles, drawing from personal or observed experiences. However, barriers such as financial instability and limited access to publishing opportunities can hinder the presence of these voices in literature . This imbalance may result in fewer authentic middle-class narratives, as the authors who might tell these stories face systemic challenges in the creative industries.​

Complexities of Depicting Middle-Class Experiences

The middle class encompasses a broad and diverse segment of society, making it challenging to distill into a singular, compelling narrative. Middle-class experiences often lack the dramatic extremes associated with wealth or poverty, potentially leading authors to perceive them as less engaging for readers. This perception might steer writers toward the more overt struggles of the lower class or the opulent lifestyles of the wealthy, which can provide clearer, more immediate conflicts and settings.​

Historical Context and Literary Trends

Historically, literature has seen shifts in the portrayal of social classes. The rise of the middle class during the 18th and 19th centuries, for example, led to an increase in novels featuring middle-class protagonists, reflecting the changing social landscape . In contemporary literature, however, there appears to be a tilt toward the extremes, possibly as a means to explore more pronounced societal issues or to captivate readers with stark contrasts.​Fiveable

Conclusion

The underrepresentation of middle-class protagonists in modern literature may stem from a combination of authors' socioeconomic backgrounds, the nuanced nature of middle-class experiences, and evolving literary trends. Addressing this gap requires a conscious effort to diversify the voices within the literary community and to recognize the value in stories that reflect the complexities of middle-class life.​

References

Copyright 2025  Adam Gaffen 
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